➕ Algebra 1 · Inequalities

Absolute Value Equations cheat sheet

Everything you need on one page. Print it, or switch on test-yourself mode to blur the answers and check your memory.

The idea

  • |x| = distance from 0, never negative
  • |x − c| = distance from c
  • Distance tells “how far,” not “which way”

The plan (BARS)

  • B: Bars alone (isolate the absolute value)
  • A: Ask about the number on the right
  • R: Rewrite as two equations (inside = c or −c) when the number is positive
  • S: Solve both, check both

How many solutions

  • |A| = positive number: two solutions
  • |A| = 0: one solution, A = 0
  • |A| = negative number: no solution

Example

  • 3|x + 4| − 6 = 15
  • 3|x + 4| = 21 (add 6)
  • |x + 4| = 7 (divide by 3)
  • x + 4 = 7 or x + 4 = −7
  • x = 3 or x = −11

Formulas

  • Two solutions: |A| = c with c > 0 gives A = c or A = −c
  • One solution: |A| = 0 gives A = 0
  • No solution: |A| = c with c < 0 has no solution
  • Distance form: |x − c| = d with d > 0 gives x = c − d or x = c + d

Absolute Value Equations cheat sheet from HighSchoolQ.com, for personal study use.