➕ Algebra 1 · Linear Functions

Graphing Linear Equations cheat sheet

Everything you need on one page. Print it, or switch on test-yourself mode to blur the answers and check your memory.

Three ways to find points

  • Table: pick x-values, work out y
  • Slope-intercept: plot (0, b), then rise and run
  • Intercepts: y = 0 gives the x-intercept, x = 0 gives the y-intercept

Special lines

  • y = b: horizontal, slope 0 (HOY)
  • x = a: vertical, slope undefined (VUX)
  • A line through the origin crosses both axes at (0, 0)

Is the point on the line?

  • Substitute x and y into the equation
  • Both sides equal: it is on the line
  • Put parentheses around negative numbers

Example

  • 3x + 5y = 15
  • y = 0 gives (5, 0) and x = 0 gives (0, 3)
  • Check (−5, 6): −15 + 30 = 15

Watch out

  • (x, y): x comes first
  • A negative slope goes down to the right
  • Plot a third point to check

Formulas

  • Slope-intercept form: y = mx + b: slope m, y-intercept b (the point (0, b))
  • y-intercept: Set x = 0 and solve for y
  • x-intercept: Set y = 0 and solve for x
  • Horizontal line: y = b, slope 0
  • Vertical line: x = a, slope undefined

Graphing Linear Equations cheat sheet from HighSchoolQ.com, for personal study use.